Impact of Different Wavelengths of Light on Plants

04.04.23 04:13 PM By Admin

Why do plants need light?

Plants play a crucial role in our environment, and they are the primary producers of food and oxygen. One of the critical factors that affect plant growth and development is light. Different wavelengths of light affect plant growth and development in different ways. To understand the impact of different color wavelengths in plants, we need to first understand the concept of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use light energy to produce glucose (sugar) and oxygen. The process occurs in the chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll, a pigment found in chloroplasts, absorbs light energy from the sun, which is then used to power the process of photosynthesis.

In this blog post, we will explore the impact of different color wavelengths in plants.

Red Light

Red light has the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum and is the most efficient at promoting plant growth. Red light stimulates the production of chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis. Red light also stimulates the growth of stems and leaves, and it is used by plants to detect the presence of other plants, which can signal competition for resources. Red light spectrum also helps in budding, & flowering.

Blue Light

Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light and is also essential for plant growth. Blue light promotes the growth of leaves, and it is important for the regulation of plant growth and development. Blue light is also responsible for the opening and closing of stomata, which are small pores on the leaves that regulate the exchange of gases between the plant and the environment.

Green Light

Green light has a wavelength that is between red and blue light, and it is the least effective at promoting plant growth. Chlorophyll does not absorb green light well, and most of it is reflected. However, some green light is absorbed by other pigments in the plant, such as carotenoids, which are responsible for the orange and yellow colors in plants.

White Light

White light contains all the colors of the visible spectrum, and it is essential for plant growth and development. White light provides the full spectrum of light that plants need to carry out photosynthesis, and it is essential for the production of glucose and oxygen. Plants need a balance of red, blue, and green light to grow and develop properly.

Ultraviolet Light

Ultraviolet light has a wavelength that is shorter than visible light and is harmful to plants in high doses. However, small amounts of UV light can be beneficial to plants, as it can stimulate the production of certain pigments and increase the plant's resistance to pests and diseases.

In conclusion, the impact of different colour wavelengths on plants is significant, as it affects their growth and development. When plants are grown under sunlight, they can selectively absorb the few wavelengths they require from the sun's spectrum. But when you are replacing sunlight with artificial light, it will be ideal to only provide the specific wavelengths that are required by plants. This will result in higher yields and lower electricity expenses in the long run.